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Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI)
General information
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- Surveillance period: 2020 - active
- Temporal resolution: Weekly surveillance
- Publication frequency: Data are updated every Wednesday
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Case definition :
Visit (or teleconsultation) of a patient with an acute respiratory infection syndrome defined by an acute onset of fever (or fever feeling) with respiratory symptoms
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All publications associated with this disease
- Prevalence of long COVID in the general adult population according to different definitions and sociodemographic and infection characteristics. A nationwide random sampling survey in France in autumn 2022. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2024. 30(7):924-929 PubMed 10.1016/j.cmi.2024.03.020 .
- COVID-19 Vaccine Effectiveness in Autumn and Winter 2022 to 2023 Among Older Europeans. JAMA Netw Open. 2024. 7(7):e2419258 PubMed PMC 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.19258 .
- SARS-CoV-2 infection prevalence and associated factors among primary healthcare workers in France after the third COVID-19 wave. Sci Rep. 2024. 14(1):5418 PubMed PMC 10.1038/s41598-024-55477-9 .
- Shift in emergency department utilization by frequent attendees with sickle cell disease during the COVID-19 pandemic: A multicentre cohort study. Br J Haematol. 2024. 205(2):463-472 PubMed 10.1111/bjh.19556 .
- Attitudes towards booster, testing and isolation, and their impact on COVID-19 response in winter 2022/2023 in France, Belgium, and Italy: a cross-sectional survey and modelling study. Lancet Reg Health Eur. 2023. 28:100614 PubMed PMC 10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100614 .
- Influenza-like illness in individuals treated with immunosuppressants, biologics, and/or systemic corticosteroids for autoimmune or chronic inflammatory disease: A crowdsourced cohort study, France, 2017-2018. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2023. 17(6):e13148 PubMed 10.1111/irv.13148 .
- Interim 2022/23 influenza vaccine effectiveness: six European studies, October 2022 to January 2023. Euro Surveill. 2023. 28(21) PubMed PMC 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2023.28.21.2300116 .
- Influenza vaccine effectiveness against influenza A subtypes in Europe: Results from the 2021-2022 I-MOVE primary care multicentre study. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2023. 17(1):e13069 PubMed PMC 10.1111/irv.13069 .
- Is the Alpha Variant of SARS-CoV-2 Associated with a Higher Viral Load than the Historical Strain in Saliva Samples in Patients with Mild to Moderate Symptoms? Life (Basel). 2022. 12(2) PubMed HAL PMC 10.3390/life12020163 .
- Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG Antibodies and Factors Associated with SARS-CoV-2 IgG Neutralizing Activity among Primary Health Care Workers 6 Months after Vaccination Rollout in France. Viruses. 2022. 14(5) PubMed HAL PMC 10.3390/v14050957 .
- A Cross-Sectional Study of Exposure Factors Associated with Seropositivity for SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies during the Second Epidemic Wave among a Sample of the University of Corsica (France). Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022. 19(4) PubMed HAL PMC 10.3390/ijerph19041953 .
- Eight Months of Serological Follow-Up of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies in France: A Study among an Adult Population. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022. 19(22) PubMed PMC 10.3390/ijerph192215257 .
- Seasonal influenza vaccination in pharmacy in France: description and determinants of the vaccinated at-risk population using this service, 1 year after implementation. Int J Pharm Pract. 2022. 30(3):253-260 PubMed HAL 10.1093/ijpp/riac007 .
- External validation of prognostic scores for COVID-19: a multicenter cohort study of patients hospitalized in Greater Paris University Hospitals. Intensive Care Med. 2021. 47(12):1426-1439 PubMed .
- Are Posterior Oropharyngeal Saliva Specimens an Acceptable Alternative to Nasopharyngeal Sampling for the Monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 in Primary-Care Settings? Viruses. 2021. 13(5) PubMed HAL 10.3390/v13050761 .
- Estimation of influenza-attributable burden in primary care from season 2014/2015 to 2018/2019, France. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2021. 40(6):1263-1269 PubMed HAL 10.1007/s10096-021-04161-1 .
- Underdetection of cases of COVID-19 in France threatens epidemic control. Nature. 2021. 590(7844):134-139 PubMed HAL 10.1038/s41586-020-03095-6 .
- Impact of the lockdown on the burden of COVID-19 in outpatient care in France, spring 2020. Infect Dis (Lond). 2021. 53(5):376-381 PubMed HAL 10.1080/23744235.2021.1880024 .
- Excess cases of influenza-like illnesses synchronous with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic, France, March 2020. Euro Surveill. 2020. 25(14) PubMed HAL PMC 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.14.2000326 .
- [Preventing Covid-19 after lockdown: For a rapid comeback to "life before"]. Rev Med Interne. 2020. 41(6):358-359 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1016/j.revmed.2020.05.004 .
- Epidemiology and Clinical Symptoms Related to Seasonal Coronavirus Identified in Patients with Acute Respiratory Infections Consulting in Primary Care over Six Influenza Seasons (2014-2020) in France. Viruses. 2020. 12(6) PubMed HAL PMC 10.3390/v12060630 .
- Interim 2019/20 influenza vaccine effectiveness: six European studies, September 2019 to January 2020. Euro Surveill. 2020. 25(10) PubMed HAL PMC 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.10.2000153 .
- Unraveling the seasonal epidemiology of pneumococcus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019. 116(5):1802-1807 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1073/pnas.1812388116 .
- Factors associated with influenza-like-illness: a crowdsourced cohort study from 2012/13 to 2017/18. BMC Public Health. 2019. 19(1):879 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1186/s12889-019-7174-6 .
- Unsupervised extraction of epidemic syndromes from participatory influenza surveillance self-reported symptoms. PLoS Comput Biol. 2019. 15(4):e1006173 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006173 Link .
- Low 2018/19 vaccine effectiveness against influenza A(H3N2) among 15-64-year-olds in Europe: exploration by birth cohort. Euro Surveill. 2019. 24(48) PubMed HAL PMC 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.48.1900604 .
- Effectiveness of influenza vaccine against influenza A in Europe in seasons of different A(H1N1)pdm09 and the same A(H3N2) vaccine components (2016-17 and 2017-18). Vaccine X. 2019. 3:100042 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1016/j.jvacx.2019.100042 .
- Interim 2018/19 influenza vaccine effectiveness: six European studies, October 2018 to January 2019. Euro Surveill. 2019. 24(8) PubMed HAL PMC 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.1900121 Link .
- Classification of Spatiotemporal Data for Epidemic Alert Systems: Monitoring Influenza-Like Illness in France. Am J Epidemiol. 2019. 188(4):724-733 PubMed HAL 10.1093/aje/kwy254 .
- Influenza epidemics observed in primary care from 1984 to 2017 in France: A decrease in epidemic size over time. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2019. 13(2):148-157 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1111/irv.12620 PDF .
- Baseline characteristics and clinical symptoms related to respiratory viruses identified among patients presenting with influenza-like illness in primary care. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2019. 25(9):1147-1153 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1016/j.cmi.2019.01.014 .
- Dominant influenza A(H3N2) and B/Yamagata virus circulation in EU/EEA, 2016/17 and 2017/18 seasons, respectively. Euro Surveill. 2018. 23(13) PubMed PMC 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.13.18-00146 .
- Healthcare-seeking behaviour in case of influenza-like illness in the French general population and factors associated with a GP consultation: an observational prospective study. BJGP Open. 2018. 1(4):bjgpopen17X101253 PubMed HAL PMC 10.3399/bjgpopen17X101253 .
- Shifting patterns of seasonal influenza epidemics. Sci Rep. 2018. 8(1):12786 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1038/s41598-018-30949-x .
- Characterizing and Comparing the Seasonality of Influenza-Like Illnesses and Invasive Pneumococcal Diseases Using Seasonal Waveforms. Am J Epidemiol. 2018. 187(5):1029-1039 PubMed HAL 10.1093/aje/kwx336 .
- The potential value of crowdsourced surveillance systems in supplementing sentinel influenza networks: the case of France. Euro Surveill. 2018. 23(25) PubMed HAL PMC 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.25.1700337 .
- 2015/16 I-MOVE/I-MOVE+ multicentre case-control study in Europe: Moderate vaccine effectiveness estimates against influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and low estimates against lineage-mismatched influenza B among children. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2018. 12(4):423-437 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1111/irv.12520 .
- Interim 2017/18 influenza seasonal vaccine effectiveness: combined results from five European studies. Euro Surveill. 2018. 23(9) PubMed HAL PMC 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.9.18-00086 .
- Performances of statistical methods for the detection of seasonal influenza epidemics using a consensus-based gold standard. Epidemiol Infect. 2018. 146(2):168-176 PubMed HAL 10.1017/S095026881700276X .
- Exploring the effect of previous inactivated influenza vaccination on seasonal influenza vaccine effectiveness against medically attended influenza: Results of the European I-MOVE multicentre test-negative case-control study, 2011/2012-2016/2017. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2018. 12(5):567-581 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1111/irv.12562 .
- Estimation of seasonal influenza vaccine effectiveness using data collected in primary care in France: comparison of the test-negative design and the screening method. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2018. 24(4):431.e5-431.e12 PubMed HAL 10.1016/j.cmi.2017.09.003 .
- Surveillance de la bronchiolite en France, saison 2016-2017. Bull Epidémiol Hebd. 2017. 21:650-7 .
- Factors associated with non-persistence to oral and inhaled antiviral therapies for seasonal influenza: a secondary analysis of a double-blind, multicentre, randomised clinical trial. BMJ Open. 2017. 7(7):e014546 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014546 .
- Early 2016/17 vaccine effectiveness estimates against influenza A(H3N2): I-MOVE multicentre case control studies at primary care and hospital levels in Europe. Euro Surveill. 2017. 22(7) PubMed HAL PMC 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.7.30464 .
- Influenzanet: Citizens Among 10 Countries Collaborating to Monitor Influenza in Europe. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2017. 3(3):e58 PubMed HAL PMC 10.2196/publichealth.7429 Link .
- Risk factors for seasonal influenza virus detection in stools of patients consulting in general practice for acute respiratory infections in France, 2014-2016. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2017. PubMed HAL PMC 10.1111/irv.12523 .
- Clinical and virological factors associated with gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with acute respiratory infection: a two-year prospective study in general practice medicine. BMC Infect Dis. 2017. 17(1):729 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1186/s12879-017-2823-9 .
- Early estimates of 2016/17 seasonal influenza vaccine effectiveness in primary care in France. J Clin Virol. 2017. 95:1-4 PubMed HAL 10.1016/j.jcv.2017.08.002 .
- Participatory Syndromic Surveillance of Influenza in Europe. J Infect Dis. 2016. 214(suppl 4):S386-S392 PubMed 10.1093/infdis/jiw280 .
- First nationwide web-based surveillance system for influenza-like illness in pregnant women: participation and representativeness of the French G-GrippeNet cohort. BMC Public Health. 2016. 16(1):253 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1186/s12889-016-2899-y .
- Influenza during pregnancy: Incidence, vaccination coverage and attitudes toward vaccination in the French web-based cohort G-GrippeNet. Vaccine. 2016. 34(20):2390-6 PubMed 10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.03.034 .
- Influenza-like illness outbreaks in nursing homes in Corsica, France, 2014-2015: epidemiological and molecular characterization. Springerplus. 2016. 5(1):1338 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1186/s40064-016-2957-z .
- Improving incidence estimation in practice-based sentinel surveillance networks using spatial variation in general practitioner density. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2016. 16(1):156 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1186/s12874-016-0260-x Link .
- Predicting Fluctuating Rates of Hospitalizations in Relation to Influenza Epidemics and Meteorological Factors. PLoS One. 2016. 11(6):e0157492 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1371/journal.pone.0157492 .
- Use of neuraminidase inhibitors in primary health care during pandemic and seasonal influenza between 2009 and 2013. Antivir Ther. 2015. 20(7):753-61 PubMed HAL PMC 10.3851/IMP2945 .
- Prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with influenza, clinical significance, and pathophysiology of human influenza viruses in faecal samples: what do we know? Virol J. 2015. 12(1):215 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1186/s12985-015-0448-4 .
- Early estimates of 2014/15 seasonal influenza vaccine effectiveness in preventing influenza-like illness in general practice using the screening method in France. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2015. 11(7):1621-5 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1080/21645515.2015.1046661 .
- Determinants of follow-up participation in the internet-based European influenza surveillance platform influenzanet. J Med Internet Res. 2014. 16(3):e78 PubMed HAL PMC 10.2196/jmir.3010 .
- The representativeness of a European multi-center network for influenza-like-illness participatory surveillance. BMC Public Health. 2014. 14(1):984 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1186/1471-2458-14-984 .
- Effectiveness of 2012-2013 influenza vaccine against influenza-like illness in general population: estimation in a French web-based cohort. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2014. 10(3):536-43 PubMed HAL PMC 10.4161/hv.27439 .
- Genetic drift of influenza A(H3N2) viruses during two consecutive seasons in 2011-2013 in Corsica, France. J Med Virol. 2014. 86(4):585-91 PubMed 10.1002/jmv.23745 .
- Epidemiology and Viral Etiology of the Influenza-Like Illness in Corsica during the 2012-2013 Winter: An Analysis of Several Sentinel Surveillance Systems. PLoS One. 2014. 9(6):e100388 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1371/journal.pone.0100388 .
- Influenza vaccine effectiveness: best practice and current limitations of the screening method and their implications for the clinic. Expert Rev Vaccines. 2014. 13(8):1039-48 PubMed 10.1586/14760584.2014.930666 .
- Web-based participatory surveillance of infectious diseases: the Influenzanet participatory surveillance experience. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2014. 20(1):17-21 PubMed PMC 10.1111/1469-0691.12477 .
- Improving disease incidence estimates in primary care surveillance systems. Popul Health Metrics. 2014. 12(1):19 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1186/s12963-014-0019-8 Link .
- Determination of French influenza outbreaks periods between 1985 and 2011 through a web-based Delphi method. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2013. 13(1):138 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1186/1472-6947-13-138 .
- Evaluating the feasibility and participants' representativeness of an online nationwide surveillance system for influenza in france. PLoS One. 2013. 8(9):e73675 PubMed HAL PMC 10.1371/journal.pone.0073675 .
- When is the epidemic warning cut-off point exceeded? Eur J Epidemiol. 1994. 10(4):475-6 PubMed 10.1007/BF01719680 .
Websites recommanded regarding this disease
- Centre National de Référence (CNR) Virus des infections respiratoires (dont la grippe et le SARS-CoV-2), Hospices civils de Lyon
- Centre National de Référence (CNR) Virus des infections respiratoires (dont la grippe et le SARS-CoV-2), Institut Pasteur Paris (laboratoire associé)
- Dossier d'informations générales sur la bronchiolite (Assurance Maladie)
- Dossier d'informations générales sur la bronchiolite (Santé publique France)
- Dossier d'informations générales sur la Covid-19 (Assurance Maladie)
- Dossier d'informations générales sur la Covid-19 (OMS)
- Dossier d'informations générales sur la Covid-19 (Santé publique France)
- Dossier d'informations générales sur la grippe (Santé publique France)
- Dossier d'informations générales sur la grippe saisonnière (Assurance Maladie)
- Dossier d'informations générales sur la grippe saisonnière (OMS)
- Dossier d'informations générales sur le virus respiratoire syncytial (CDC)
- La surveillance de la bronchiolite, données nationales (Santé publique France)
- La surveillance de la Covid-19, données américaines (CDC - USA)
- La surveillance de la Covid-19, données européennes (ECDC-Europe)
- La surveillance de la Covid-19, données mondiales (OMS)
- La surveillance de la Covid-19, données nationales (Santé publique France)
- La surveillance de la grippe, données américaines (CDC - USA)
- La surveillance de la grippe, données européennes (ECDC-Europe)
- La surveillance de la grippe, données mondiales (OMS)
- La surveillance de la grippe, données nationales (Santé publique France)